留求艺

首页 > 留学攻略 > 留学资讯 > 留学资讯地图

全面解析属于STEM项目的53个工程专业

来源: 留求艺留学 更新时间:2024-09-19 17:42

2025年留学申请条件/费用/专业咨询 >>

全面解析属于STEM项目的53个工程专业

全面解析属于STEM项目的53个工程专业

首先,我们对 STEM 计划进行一下简单的介绍:

什么是STEM?

STEM 由科学 (Science) 、技术 (Technology) 、工程 (Engineer) 和数学 (Mathematics) 首字母组成,是美国鼓励学生主修科学、技术、工程及数学的一项计划。在美国国土安全局网站上可以查到一个长长的属于 STEM 计划的专业列表,比如化工、计算机科学、物理、数学、生物科学和航空航天等理工科。

STEM有什么好处?

对于国际学生来说,毕业之后想找工作就要申请 OPT(Optional Practical Training),有了 OPT 才可以在美国合法实习、工作,但是 OPT 都是有一定时间限制的。标准的 OPT 只有一年时间,也就是说如果毕业生一年之内无法拿到 H1B 工作签证,就必须离开美国了。

但是 STEM 专业的毕业生可以申请额外 24 个月的 OPT 延期,也就是说他们将拥有总共 36 个月的 OPT 时间用来找工作并申请 H1B 工作签证。因此,选择 STEM 项目,对于国际学生在美国找工作来说是莫大的优势 !

商科属于STEM专业吗?

传统商科如金融 ( 金融工程除外 ) 、会计等显然不是 STEM 专业,但是,近年来随着大数据的兴起,数据分析项目如雨后春笋一般在美国商学院兴起。由于这些项目与数学、统计及信息科学有大量的交叉,因此十分具备成为 STEM 专业的资质。

另有一些学校商学院的信息系统管理 (Information Management) 项目也纷纷增加了数据分析的方向。但是,目前来看,拥有 STEM 标签的商学院数据分析项目仍然是少数。

美国官方认定的 53个 STEM专业:

专业代码及名称相关项目14.0101) Engineering,General.工程学14.0102) Pre-Engineering.工程预科[Pre-Engineering Transfer Program]14.0201) Aerospace,Aeronautical an Astronautical/Space Engineering.航天,航空,航空航天工程[Aeronautical Engineering][Astronautical Engineering][Space Systems Engineering][Space Facilities Engineering][Missile Systems Engineering][Aeroelasticity][Aeroynamics][Air-Breathing Propulsion][Stability an Control][Astroynamics][Guiance an Control][Aerospace Navigation]14.0301) Agricultural Engineering.农业工程[Bioprocessing Engineering][Foo Engineering][Soil Engineering]14.0401) Architectural Engineering.建筑工程14.0501) Bioengineering an Biomeical Engineering.生物工程与生物医学工程[Cell an Tissue Engineering][Neural Engineering][Biomaterials Engineering][Biomechanics]14.0601) Ceramic Sciences an Engineering.陶瓷科学与工程14.0701) Chemical Engineering.化学工程14.0702) Chemical an Biomolecular Engineering.化学与生物分子工程14.0799) Chemical Engineering,Other.14.0801) Civil Engineering,General.土木工程14.0802) Geotechnical an Geoenvironmental Engineering.岩土工程与环境岩土工程[Geotechnical Engineering][Geoenvironmental Engineering][Geotechnical an Geoenvironmental Engineering]14.0803) Structural Engineering.结构工程14.0804) Transportation an Highway Engineering.交通运输工程14.0805) Water Resources Engineering.水资源工程14.0899) Civil Engineering,Other.其他类别的土木工程14.0901) Computer Engineering,General.计算机工程[Computer Systems Engineering]14.0902) Computer Harware Engineering.计算机硬件工程14.0903) Computer Software Engineering.计算机软件工程14.0999) Computer Engineering,Other.计算机工程,其他14.1001) Electrical an Electronics Engineering电子电气工程[Electrical Engineering][Total Ship Systems Engineering][Electroynamic Engineering]14.1003) Laser an Optical Engineering.激光与光学工学工程[Electro-Optic Engineering][Optical Engineering]14.1004) Telecommunications Engineering.电信工程[Communications Systems Engineering]14.1099) Electrical,Electronics an Communications Engineering,Other.14.1101) Engineering Mechanics.工程力学14.1201) Engineering Physics/Applie Physics.工程物理及应用物理[Applie Physics][Directe Energy/Laser Physics][Semiconuctor Physics]14.1301) Engineering Science.工程科学14.1401) Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering.环境与环境健康工程[Environmental Engineering][Environmental Management Engineering]14.1801) Materials Engineering.材料工程[Materials Processing an Manufacturing][Materials Science Engineering]14.1901) Mechanical Engineering.机械工程14.2001) metallurgical Engineering.冶金工程14.2101) Mining an Mineral Engineering.采矿与矿物工程14.2201) Naval Architecture an Marine Engineering.造船与海洋工程14.2301) Nuclear Engineering.核工程[Nuclear Reactor Engineering][Nuclear Fuels][Nuclear Power Engineering][Nuclear Raiation an Shieling][Nuclear Instrumentation an Measurement]14.2401) Ocean Engineering.海洋工程14.2501) Petroleum Engineering.石油工程14.2701) Systems Engineering.系统工程[Inustrial/Manufacturing Systems Engineering][Prouct Development Engineering][Logistics Engineering][Systems Engineering Management][Capability-base Systems][Optimization][Moeling an Simulation][Decision Engineering][Dynamical Systems]14.2801) Textile Sciences an Engineering.纺织科学与工程14.3201) Polymer/Plastics Engineering.聚合物 / 塑料工程14.3301) Construction Engineering.建设工程[Construction Engineering an Management]14.3401) Forest Engineering.森林工程14.3501) Inustrial Engineering.工业工程14.3601) Manufacturing Engineering.制造工程14.3701) Operations Research.运筹学[Decision Support Systems][Decision Analysis][Operations Analysis][Simulation][Operational Sciences]14.3801) Surveying Engineering.测量工程14.3901) Geological/Geophysical Engineering.地质 / 地球物理工程14.4001) Paper Science an Engineering.造纸科学与工程14.4101) Electromechanical Engineering.机电工程14.4201) Mechatronics,Robotics,an Automation Engineering.机电一体化,机器人技术和自动化工程14.4301) Biochemical Engineering.生物化学工程[Biochemical Engineering][Chemical an Biochemical Engineering]14.4401) Engineering Chemistry.工程化学14.4501) Biological/Biosystems Engineering.生物 / 生物系统工程[Biological Engineering][Biosystems Engineering][Biological Systems Engineering][Biomass Engineering][Biological/Biosystems Engineering]14.9999) Engineering,Other.工程,其他

注释:工程专业 STEM 项目列表 ( 中文翻译可能存在异议,请以英文名称为准 )

【微语】跨出国门,人生开始新的旅程。一路上,难免会有荆棘风暴与雷鸣。相信你会以坚实的脚步,不懈地向成功迈进。

相关推荐: