AP经济学分成微观经济学microeconomics和宏观经济学macroeconomics两门课,这两门课程不论是针对想学商科专业或是想学人文科学的同学而言都是一个不错的选择。
在AP经济学考试中,想要拿到一个高分,重要的知识点一定要掌握,为了帮助大家更好的复习,今天留求艺留学为大家总结了AP经济学知识点,赶紧收藏!
一、微观经济学
●微观经济学基本要素 (8%-14%)
●商品销售市场的特性和作用,分数占有率55%-70%,这一部分是微观经济学考試的关键,实际包括商品的需要和提供实体模型(15%-20%)、顾客挑选基础理论(5%-10%)、生产商生产制造和成本费(10%-15%)和公司个人行为和市场结构基础理论(垄断性、寡头、完全竞争、垄断性市场竞争)(25%-35%)
●规模经济销售市场(10%-18%)
●市场失灵和政府政策、外部性、公共产品(12%-18%)
Unit 1 : An introduction of Ten Principles of Economics in Mankiw, Principles of Microeconomics
Unit 2 : Basic concepts of Microeconomics and fundamental economic systems
Unit 3: Why people should specialize and trade with others (Specific contents about opportunity cost and comparative advantage)
Unit 4: Demand and Supply, equilibrium
Unit 5 : application of demand and supply—elasticity and theory of consumer choice or behavior
Unit 6 : Costs, Production, Supply
Unit 7 : Government and Public Sector: Market Failure, Rents, Externalities, Public Goods
Unit 8 : Product Markets: Types, Characteristics
Unit 9 : Perfect Competition
Unit 10 : Monopoly
Unit 11 : Imperfect Competition: Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly
Unit 12 : Resource Markets with applications to Labor
微观经济学Long Response Question的往年知识点全是在四种Market Structure (Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition和oligopoly), 而short response question 考得较为杂,一般会是Unit 2: Supply and Demand 和Unit 5: Factor Market 有关的內容。
二、宏观经济学
● 宏观经济学基本要素,分数占有率8%-12%
● 各种各样经济数据,分数占有率12%-16%
● 国民收入和价钱决策、通货膨胀及下岗,分数占有率10%-15%
●金融部门:贷币供需及现行政策、借款销售市场、央行及货币供给现行政策,分数占有率15%-20%
●平稳现行政策,分数占有率20%-30%
●经济发展,分数占有率5%-10%
●对外开放经济发展:进出口贸易和国际金融:国际收支平衡表、外汇交易市场,分数占有率10%-15%
Unit 1 : An introduction of Ten Principles of Economics and some basic economic concepts
Unit 2 : Measuring a Nation’s Income
Unit 3: Measuring the cost of living
Unit 4 : Unemployment and its natural rate
Unit 5 : Money growth and inflation
Unit 6 : The short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment
Unit 7 : Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Unit 8 : The Monetary System and the Monetary Policy
Unit 9 : The Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Unit 10 : Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
Unit 11 : Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
Unit 12 : A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy
宏观经济学Long Response Question的要点是AD-AS Model, Fiscal Policy 和Monetary Policy,这实际上便是宏观经济政策的主要内容。而Short Response Question彻底难以预料,可以是一切知识要点,由于宏观经济自身知识要点间的界线就较为模糊不清。
学生们要了解,社会经济学许多问题的回答(非是全部问题)都有着较强的开放式,有一些题型从无论从哪一面回应都能够,只需学生可以给予强有力的表述。
例如: How does rising GDP affect the supply of loanable fund? 这个问题的正确答案是GDP的升高促使人均收入提升,进而提高了存款,因而supply of loanable fund 提升。可是!!!假如你觉得GDP升高促使人均收入升高,而人均收入升高可以增强她们针对将来收益的预估,进而减少储蓄率,因而Supply of loanable fund降低。这也是一个有效的回答!
【微语】破千重关心怀天下,读万卷书志在四方。