出国留学，不管是到歪国朋友家里去做客，还是和小伙伴约饭，西餐总是会吃的。这时候为了防止歪果仁嘲笑咱天朝子民太low，掌握必备的西餐知识和礼仪傍身还是灰常必要的，比如：西餐的餐具该怎么摆放呢？入座时有特别的规定吗？胡椒罐、餐巾、面包篮 … 这些在餐桌上常见的东西英文是什么呢？不造的小伙伴速来学习哈。
Utensils
utensils / cutlery 餐具
knife 刀子
fork 叉子
spoon 汤匙
plates 盘子
salad plate 沙拉盘
glasses 杯子
napkin 餐巾
pepper shaker 胡椒罐
salt shaker 盐罐
bread basket面包篮
butter tray 奶油碟
例句：Would you please pass the … ? 请问你可以将 … 递给我吗？
Would you please pass the pepper shaker ? 请问你可以将胡椒罐传过来吗？
Seating 入座
1. Man should open the chair for the lady. 男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。
2. Man should sit on the lady’s left-hand side. 男士应该坐在女士的左手边。
3. Go into the seat from the left-side. 由椅子的左侧入座。
4. Keep your hands on the lap before the meal serving. 在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。
Napkin 餐巾使用方式
1. Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap. 打开餐巾，对折，然后放在大腿上。
2. Use the napkin only to wipe your mouth. 餐巾只能用来轻轻的擦拭嘴边。
3. Place the napkin on the back of the chair if you need to be excused. 如要离开座位, 将餐巾放在椅背上。
4. After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting. 用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。
Place Setting 餐具摆设与使用方法
1. Put the fork on the left-hand side and the knife on the right-hand side. 把叉子放在左边，刀子放在右边。
2. Always eat outside-in. 先用摆在最外面的刀叉，由外而内的使用餐具。
3. Put the salad fork to the outside of the dinner fork, the salad knife to the outside of the dinner knife. 把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外侧，沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外侧。因为我们是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。
4. The knife blade should be pointed toward the plate. 刀刃要面向盘子摆放。
5. The soup spoon goes outside the knives. 喝汤用的汤匙要放在刀子外侧。
6. Place the dessert up top, and the bowl of the spoon is pointing to the left. 把甜点餐具摆在餐盘正上方，汤匙的前端要朝左摆放。
7. Set a cake fork and flip it 180 degrees to dessert spoon. 蛋糕叉和甜点汤匙摆放方向相反。
8. The bread plate should be set at the upper left, and the butter knife goes on the plate at an angle, with the blade pointing in. 面包盘要摆在左上角，奶油刀要斜摆在面包盘上，让刀刃面向自己。
9. Set the wine glass to the upper right. 把酒杯放在右上角。
10. Place the water glass to the left of the wine glass. 把水杯斜放在酒杯左侧。
Table manners 用餐礼仪
1. During eating, your back should be relying on the seat back. 用餐时，背部要靠着椅背。
2. The meat entrees should match wine, and the fish entrees should match white wine.主菜若是肉类应搭配红酒，鱼类则搭配白酒。
3. When eating the soup, scoop the soup with spoon from back to front. 喝汤时，用汤匙由后往前将汤舀起。
4. When eating the bread, torn the bread into small pieces and eat with left hand. 吃面包时，先用两手撕成小块，再用左手拿来吃。
