最近不少留学生向我们咨询加拿大留学生写作技巧课程,今天小编就以金融为例给大家介绍几个学术写作原则。
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人,写一个短小精辟的句子;相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用,而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,还可以揭示主题: As a creature,I eat; as a man,I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
二、主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主,否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感,相信大家都有读过一些文学作品,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂,不知所云,所以奉劝大家一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是会分第一部分:第一点、第二点、第三点;第二部分:第一点… 如此啰嗦,可毕竟还是条理清楚,考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然,破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗) 2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all,moreover,finally
9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!