在英语中,代词可以用来指代整个句子或句子的某个部分。以下是几种常见的代词及其用法:
That
可以指代整个句子或句中的特定部分。
用法示例:I told her that I would be late. (That指代整个句子)
This
用法示例:Tom refused to answer the teacher’s question. This made the teacher angry. (This指代前面的一句话)
It
通常指代前文提到的不可数名词或整个句子。
用法示例:It is raining outside. (It指代整个句子,表示天气情况)
Which
在非限制性定语从句中,which可以指代前文所述内容,但不能放在句首,此时需使用As。
用法示例:Pollution is becoming a serious problem around the world, which has drawn worldwide attention to it. (As we all know/is)
As
用法示例:As we all know/is, pollution is becoming a serious problem around the world.
请注意,代词的使用依赖于上下文,确保代词的使用正确无误。